A multisectoral, whole-of-society approach to tackle modifiable risk factors.

Addressing known, modifiable risk factors can promote health and prevent premature deaths. The most effective interventions for tackling risk factors require engagement outside the health sector. Reducing the prevalence of, and exposure to, risks such as unhealthy diets, tobacco use, the harmful use of alcohol, insufficient physical activity, obesity, hypertension and violence and injuries requires a multisectoral approach to influencing public policies in trade, social development, transportation, finance, education, agriculture and other sectors. It requires population-based policy and legislative and regulatory measures, including fiscal measures.

A whole-of-society approach that includes the engagement of governments with the private sector and civil society is critical for fostering a supportive environment and promoting individual behavioural change. People’s health is strongly influenced by the way that the settings in which they live, grow up, learn, work and play are governed, designed, developed and regulated. A fundamental goal of health promotion is that people can take control over their health. A supportive and empowering society helps people to better achieve this goal.