Preventing noncommunicable diseases

Reducing the major risk factors for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) – tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet and the harmful use of alcohol – is the focus of WHO’s work to prevent deaths from NCDs. 

NCDs – primarily heart and lung diseases, cancers and diabetes – are the world’s largest killers, with an estimated 41 million deaths annually. Of these deaths, 17 million are premature (under 70 years of age). If we reduce the global impact of risk factors, we can go a long way to reducing the number of deaths worldwide.

Prevention of NCDs is a growing issue: the burden of NCDs falls mainly on developing countries, where 82% of premature deaths from these diseases occur. Tackling the risk factors will therefore not only save lives; it will also provide a huge boost for the economic development of countries.

 

41 million

deaths

Attributed to NCDs annually, equivalent to 71% of all deaths globally

3.3 million

deaths per year

due to the harmful use of alcohol

Global status report

3.1 billion adults

do not drink alcohol

57% of adults worldwide abstained from alcohol in 2016

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WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2025: warning about the dangers of tobacco

The tenth WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic tracks the progress made by countries in tobacco control since 2008. The MPOWER technical package was...

Noncommunicable diseases progress monitor 2025

The fifth in a series, the World Health Organization's 2025 Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) Progress Monitor provides a snapshot of country progress toward...

WHO clinical consortium on healthy ageing 2024: meeting report, 5-7 November 2024

The 2024 meeting of the WHO Clinical Consortium on Healthy Ageing (CCHA) was the group’s 10th gathering, held virtually on November 5-7, 2024. The...

Restricting alcohol availability in practice: evidence from selected countries

Alcoholic beverages contain ethanol, an established carcinogen and psychoactive and toxic substance that can cause dependence, and they are associated...