Background

Many health emergencies create a surge in acute and ongoing rehabilitation needs while also disrupting essential rehabilitation services – yet rehabilitation is rarely included in emergency preparedness and early response

Outbreaks, sudden onset disasters, conflicts and a range of other hazards can all create surges in rehabilitation needs, and rehabilitation is a key determinant of health outcomes for those affected. It should begin as early as possible – typically as part of acute care – and continue for as long as required.

For those with pre-existing health conditions, the disruption of essential rehabilitation services can also impact their health and functioning, and this in turn may restrict their ability to access other essential services during an emergency.

The role of rehabilitation as an essential health service in emergencies is supported by a range of humanitarian guidelines and global conventions. A 2023 World Health Assembly resolution urges Member States “to ensure timely integration of rehabilitation in emergency preparedness and response”.

There is however often a low awareness amongst key stakeholders of the importance and role of rehabilitation in emergencies, and the need for greater preparedness. Advocacy is needed to raise awareness, so we can help ensure that all those in need of rehabilitation in emergencies receive the care they need.