Objective:
To discuss priority initiatives and innovations to control the spread and impact of gonococcal antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
Background:
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in
sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is a major public health threat,
with Neisseria gonorrhoeae being designated as a “high priority
antibiotic resistant pathogen” by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonococcus), and it is a major public health priority globally. In 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that there were 87 million cases among adults worldwide. The complications of gonorrhea disproportionately affect women, including pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy and infertility, as well as increased transmission and acquisition of HIV.
Widespread antimicrobial
resistance (AMR) in highly variable strains of N. gonorrhoeae has
continuously compromised the management and control of gonorrhea. Since
the introduction of antimicrobial treatment, resistance has rapidly
emerged to sulphonamides, penicillins, tetracyclines, macrolides,
fluoroquinolones and early-generation cephalosporins. Currently, in most
countries the injectable extended-spectrum cephalosporin (ESC)
ceftriaxone is the only remaining empiric monotherapy for gonorrhea.
However, gonococcal in vitro resistance and/or treatment failures to the
last-line oral ESC cefixime – and more rarely to ceftriaxone – have
been verified in many countries.
In 2016, the United Nations
(UN) World Health Assembly endorsed the WHO global health sector
strategy on sexually transmitted infections 2016–2021. One of the major
targets is a 90% reduction in the incidence of gonorrhea globally; to
achieve this goal, gonococcal AMR needs to be addressed.
Moderator:
• Yamuna Mundade, Department of Global HIV, Hepatitis and STI Programmes, WHO
Speakers:
• Meg Doherty, Director, Department of Global HIV, Hepatitis and STI Programmes, WHO
• Haileyesus Getahun, Director of Global Coordination & Partnership on AMR, WHO
• Teodora Wi, Medical Officer, Department of Global HIV, Hepatitis and STI Programmes, WHO
• Magnus Unemo, Director, WHO CC for Gonorrhoea and other STIs, Orebro University Hosp., Sweden
• Emily Weston, STI Surveillance, Division of STI Prevention, US CDC
• Seamus O'Brien, Director of Research & Development, GARDP
• Cecilia Ferreyra, Head of AMR Programme, FIND
• Sami Gottlieb, Medical Officer, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, WHO
Please use the link below:
https://who.zoom.us/j/92912753286
Meeting ID: 929 1275 3286
Passcode: ST1-WA4W