The Joint Action and Learning Initiative on National and Global Responsibilities for Health
Background Paper, 53

Overview
“In the 21st century, health is a shared responsibility, involving equitable access to essential care and collective defense against transnational threats,” declares the World Health Organization (WHO). Both elements of this statement—a shared responsibility for equitable access to essential services, and a shared responsibility for collective defense against transnational health threats—require global leadership, sustainable and scalable resources, collaboration, and mutual support among states, businesses, philanthropy, and civil society. As stated in the Global Strategy for Women's and Children's Health, “Global partnership and the sufficient and effective provision of aid and financing are essential.” In other words, global health urgently requires enhanced global health governance.
This report is part of a series, The World Health Report 2010 Background Papers, which were written to inform the process of developing the key messages of the World Health Report 2010: Health systems financing: The path to universal coverage.