Towards Universal Health Coverage: the Chilean experience
Background Paper, 4

Overview
Health conditions in Chile improved considerably over the last decades. Life expectancy at birth is eighty years for women and seventy-three years for men, and the infant mortality rate is 8.6 per 1,000 live births. This success largely stems from improved living conditions resulting from socio-economic development and strong efforts in preventive care. The epidemiological profile has changed significantly, evolving from the preponderance of communicable diseases to a significant increase in non-communicable and chronic diseases.
This report is part of a series, The World Health Report 2010 Background Papers, which were written to inform the process of developing the key messages of the World Health Report 2010: Health systems financing: The path to universal coverage.