Influenza - COVID-19 Interface
The Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) continues to play an important role in the COVID-19 pandemic response since its onset. The systems established for influenza virus detection, risk assessment and sharing of virus materials and data, provide ready platforms to monitor the circulation of SARS-CoV-2 in communities at the national, regional and global level.
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, influenza sentinel surveillance systems were leveraged to integrate SARS-CoV-2 testing in specimens from influenza surveillance sources. The genomic sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 from representative and systematically sourced sentinel specimens has been expedited to monitor the trends and prevalence (proportions) of existing and emerging (co-) circulating genetic variants (clades) and to improve the geographic and demographic representativeness and timeliness of SARS-CoV-2 genetic sequence data in publicly accessible databases to inform public health interventions.
GISRS is an efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable platform for countries in their response to the COVID-19 pandemic while remaining vigilant for a persisting threat of influenza.
Surveillance outputs and updates
Publications
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Implementing the integrated sentinel surveillance of influenza and other respiratory viruses of epidemic...
Integrated surveillance in the context of the GISRS refers to expanding GISRS functions to include non-influenza respiratory viruses with epidemic or pandemic...

End-to-end integration of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza sentinel surveillance: compendium of country approaches
The WHO Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) has played an important role in the COVID-19 pandemic response. By leveraging the existing...

FAQ: GISRS sentinel surveillance for COVID-19
These FAQs address the end-to-end integration of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza sentinel surveillance. They summarize the main messages of the revised interim...

End-to-end integration of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza sentinel surveillance: revised interim guidance
This guidance provides interim guidance for the integration of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virologic and genomic surveillance, from sentinel site case enrolment...

Preparing GISRS for the upcoming influenza seasons during the COVID-19 pandemic – practical considerations
Since the emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the disease it causes, COVID-19, early in 2020, and in particular since the designation of the COVID-19...
Related content
Meeting reports
WHO consultation to adapt influenza sentinel surveillance systems to include COVID-19 virological surveillance: virtual meeting, 6 – 8 October 2020
Integrated sentinel surveillance of influenza and SARS-CoV-2 and the development of the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System Plus: virtual meeting, 12 – 14 October 2021
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