The End TB Strategy
Ending TB is not just a public health problem, but a development challenge and opportunity. WHO’s post-2015 End TB Strategy, adopted by the World Health Assembly in 2014, aims to end the global TB epidemic as part of the newly adopted Sustainable Development Goals.
It serves as a blueprint for countries to reduce TB incidence by 80%, TB deaths by 90%, and to eliminate catastrophic costs for TB-affected households by 2030. The Strategy is not a “one size fits all” approach and its success depends on adaptation for diverse country settings.
Global TB Strategy with ambitious targets
The World Health Assembly passed a resolution in May 2014 approving with full support the new post-2015 End TB Strategy with its ambitious targets.

The end TB strategy

Implementing the end TB strategy: the essentials, 2022 update
Implementing the End TB Strategy: The Essentials 2022 is a comprehensive compendium of essential published guidelines, policies and resources which...
The resolution calls on governments to adapt and implement the strategy with high-level commitment and financing. It focuses on serving populations highly vulnerable to infection and poor health care access, such as migrants. The strategy and resolution both highlight the need to engage partners within the health sector and beyond, such as in the fields of social protection, labour, immigration and justice.
WHO will monitor the implementation of the strategy and evaluate progress towards the milestones and the 2035 targets.
- Resolution developed by the World Health Assembly
- WHO report to the World Health Assembly on the End TB Strategy and targets
Topics
Strategy pillars
Strategy principles
Adapting the strategy
Measuring progress
In the path towards TB elimination
Global elimination of TB as a public health problem, defined as <1 TB case per million population, is a long-term vision of WHO’s End TB Strategy, while the time-bound global target is to ‘end the global TB epidemic’, bringing down TB incidence, the number of TB deaths, and the percentage of TB patients and their households that face catastrophic costs by 2035.
In 2014, WHO released an action framework as part of the post-2015 global TB Strategy. This framework provided a structured approach for TB elimination, incorporating principles and recommended actions tailored to address specific challenges in settings with low TB incidence and regions approaching this threshold. Since then, a more ambitious vision has emerged, extending the concept of TB elimination beyond low-incidence settings. This expanded approach considers high-burden areas, targeting sub-national elimination and the elimination of TB among priority groups within high-burden settings. This expanded approach remains aligned with the End TB Strategy, aiming to accelerate and scale up efforts to address the epidemic more comprehensively.
To expedite progress towards TB elimination by 2050, WHO, in collaboration with key stakeholders, initiated the development of standardized guidance for validating TB elimination, identifying also the respective governance structures to monitor progress.
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