Active surveillance

The World Health Organization defined active surveillance as the collection of case study information as a conitnuous pre-organized process (The importance of pharmacovigilance).

 CIOMS distinguished three types of Active surveillance:

1.  drug based: identifying adverse events in patients taking pharmaceutical products,

2. setting based: identifying adverse events in certain health care settings where patients are likely to present for treatment (e.g., emergency departments, etc.), or

3. event based: identifying adverse events that are likely to be associated with medical products (e.g. acute liver failure).

The survey team interviews migrant workers for the survey on COVID-19 vaccine for Myanmar migrant workers in Maesot, Tak – 17 November 2021 / © WHO/Anat Duangjan
© WHO/Anat Duangjan
The survey team interviews migrant workers for the survey on COVID-19 vaccine for Myanmar migrant workers in Maesot, Tak – 17 November 2021
© Credits

Publications

Protocol on estimation of Guillain-Barré syndrome background rates in general population in low- and middle-income countries

Background rates of possible adverse events are crucial to monitoring vaccine safety as they help separate potential safety signals following vaccination...

Safety monitoring of mpox vaccines using cohort event monitoring: a WHO protocol

On the front page also: Protocol identifying number: ERC.0004184. Use of this protocol: As a master protocol to be approved by WHO Ethical Review Committee...

Safety monitoring of molnupiravir for treatment of mild to 
moderate COVID-19 infection in low and middle-income 
countries using cohort event monitoring: a WHO study

This is a master protocol, which was approved by the WHO Ethics Review Committee (ERC) on 09.03.2022 (protocol ID; CERC.0155. It will be used by study...

Protocol template to be used as template for observational study protocols for cohort event monitoring (CEM) for safety signal detection after vaccination with COVID-19 vaccines.

WHO has published the COVID-19 vaccines: safety surveillance manual to guide the processes for collecting, analysing and sharing safety data and information...

Protocol template to be used as template for observational study protocols for sentinel surveillance of adverse events of special interest (AESIs) after vaccination with COVID-19 vaccines.

WHO has published the COVID-19 vaccines: safety surveillance manual to guide the processes for collecting, analysing and sharing safety data and information...

A practical handbook on the pharmacovigilance of antiretroviral medicines

This is a detailed manual giving a step by step approach to undertaking the pharmacovigilance of antiretrovirals. It is intended to be a source of practical...

A practical handbook on the pharmacovigilance of medicines used in the treatment of tuberculosis: enhancing the safety of the TB patient

Why pharmacovigilance for anti-TB medicines?Most of the medicines used to treat tuberculosis (TB) today have been on the market for several decades. Clinicians...

Pharmacovigilance is the practice of monitoring the effects of medical drugs after they have been licensed for use, especially to identify and evaluate...

Results of Literature Review and Survey of COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Assessment Activities

In 2021, there was an urgent need to support the COVAX Vaccine Safety Working Group (VSWG), the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), and the WHO-Pharmacovigilance team (WHO-PV) in collating the studies evaluating the safety of COVID-19 vaccines globally to inform strategy and policy. A landscape assessment of COVID-19 vaccine safety surveillance activities, including a literature review and a survey, was conducted to inform on potential sources of evidence and to identify gaps: VH Safety Maps.

For additional information please visit the IVAC resource library.