Immunization Analysis and Insights
The Immunization Analysis & Insights Unit is a data hub and analytics engine for immunization data and performs analytics. The unit supports the work of other technical units within the department of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals (IVB) and drives innovation in data quality and use in countries. It also has responsibility for IVB’s global work on VPD surveillance and generating data and evidence on the public health and economic impact of vaccines.

Survey methods

The primary objective of an immunization coverage survey is to provide a coverage estimate for selected vaccines or a set of vaccines (fully vaccinated for age) among infants, children and/or women of childbearing age, etc. Furthermore, surveys facilitate assessing equity in immunization, by allowing disaggregating coverage by factors such as place of residence, sex, maternal education, economic status or subnational region.

The WHO vaccination coverage survey

The World Health Organization (WHO) provides guidance to Member States, partners agencies and institutions on methods for measuring immunization coverage through surveys. The most recent manual is the 2018 WHO Vaccination Coverage Cluster Survey. A revised version should be available in 2025.

WHO has also developed tools to facilitate the management, analysis, presentation and interpretation of survey. One of these tools, “Vaccination Coverage Quality Indicators (VCQI)” is set of Stata programs intended to be used by statisticians and epidemiologist to analyze survey data; and for programmers to add further modifications and additional analysis indicators. Additional information is available in the VCQI User’s Guide. A beta version of VCQI, as well as the User's Guide, can be obtained by emailing.

Resources

New WHO Vaccination Coverage Cluster Survey Manual

World Health Organization Vaccination Coverage Cluster Surveys: Reference Manual
This manual is for ministries of health (such as immunization programme managers, communicable disease epidemiologists and surveillance officers) and their...
Cover of technical guide for how to conduct a vaccination survey in 17 steps
How to conduct a vaccination coverage survey in 17 steps.

Other useful resources

Behavioural and social drivers of vaccination: tools and practical guidance for achieving high uptake
This guidebook supports the use of the BeSD of vaccination tools to understand what drives uptake of vaccines. It is intended for immunization programme...
Understanding the behavioural and social drivers of vaccine uptake WHO position paper – May 2022
Weekly Epidemiological Record, 2022, vol. 97, 20 [‎full issue]‎