Health products policy and standards
Our team provides authoritative guidance and standards on quality, safety and efficacy of health products and supports countries to formulate evidence-based policies and ensure good practice throughout the value chain.

Assistive Technology

Definitions

What is assistive technology?

Assistive technology is the application of organized knowledge and skills related to assistive products, including systems and services.

What are assistive products?

Assistive products maintain or improve an individual’s functioning and independence, thereby promoting their well-being. Examples of assistive products include hearing aids, wheelchairs, communication aids, spectacles, prostheses, pill organizers, and memory aids.

 

Assistive technology enables and promotes inclusion and participation, especially of persons with disability, ageing populations, and people with non-communicable diseases. Assistive products enable people to live healthy, productive, independent, and dignified lives, and to participate in education, the labour market, and civic life.

While supporting independence and well-being, these products can also help to prevent or reduce the effects of secondary health conditions, such as lower limb amputation in people with diabetes. They can also reduce the need and impact on carers and mitigate the need for formal health and support services. Moreover, access to appropriate assistive products can have a tremendous impact on community development and economic growth.

Despite the global need and recognized benefits of assistive products, access to assistive products remains limited. Addressing this unmet need is essential to progress towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals and realizing the Convention of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

The World Health Assembly resolution WHA71.8 “Improving access to assistive technology” mandates countries to develop, implement and strengthen policies and programmes to improve access to assistive technology as a move toward universal health coverage. The WHO Assistive Technology team has developed tools and actions to guide countries in building a people-centred assistive technology ecosystem through policy, products, provision and personnel.

Graphic showing the five interlinked areas of assistive technology (5P) people-centred: policy, products, personnel and provision
The five interlinked areas of assistive technology (5P) people-centred: policy, products, personnel, and provision.

Our work

Database and Toolkit

Assistive technology data portal

WHO has undertaken a global initiative to measure access to assistive technology at the population and system level between April 2019 and December 2021. The data were collected using two WHO tools:

  • Assistive technology population access indicators, a population-based household survey that measures self-reported use, need, met need, and barriers to accessing assistive technology.
  • Assistive technology progress indicators, a government survey measuring system preparedness in terms of governance; legislation; public budget; financing mechanisms; regulations and standards; collaborations and initiatives; service provision coverage; workforce availability; and training.

Assistive technology assessment (ATA) toolkit

WHO is developing the assistive technology assessment (ATA) toolkit to support countries to collect data on assistive technology.

The ATA toolkit will help countries to collect data to inform decisions for policy and programme design, raise awareness on the need and impact of assistive technology, and galvanize political support and resources for assistive technology.

Publications

Accelerating access to assistive technology: report on multi-country workshop, Jakarta, Indonesia, 7-9 November 2023

This report presents the outcomes of the multi-country workshop held on 7-9 November 2023, in Jakarta, Indonesia, to accelerate access to assistive technology...

Multi-country rapid assistive technology assessment (‎rATA)‎ 2019-2021: findings from a consultative review

This report documents a consultative review of the rapid Assistive Technology Assessment (rATA) survey and implementation. The review was carried out to...

Wheelchair provision guidelines

These Wheelchair provision guidelines aim to support improved access to appropriate wheelchairs, for all those in need, including children, older persons,...

WHO standards for prosthetics and orthotics assessment package: assessment guide

The Assessment package has been developed for countries to evaluate the implementation of the WHO Standards for prosthetics and orthotics. It enables identification...

Multimedia


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